考研英语各题型规律技巧概括
一、阅读(15’/60’)
（一）解题步骤：
1.浏览题干，划定位词（人名、地名、数字、时间、大写字母等），判断出题顺序，推测
文章大意
2.通读全文，对应题干，重点抓首尾段、首尾句与转折句
3.紧扣文章，比较选项，确定答案
（二）做题启示：
1.先读句子主干，再读修饰部分
2.同义选项直接排除
3.两项对立，其一必为答案
4.三个选项情感向下，则情感向上选项多半正确，相反同理
5.排除两项后，应选择与文章中心相关一项
6.仍无法确定，选择最长选项
（三）正确答案特征：
1.常与中心思想有关
2.常在段首段尾处、转折处、因果处
3.形式常为：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说
4.语气委婉：can may might possible not necessarily some
5.概括性、深刻性
（四）错误答案特征：
1.无中生有
2.正反颠倒
3.答非所问
4.过分绝对
5.扩大范围
6.因果倒置
7.常识判断
8.推得过远
9.偏离中心
10.变换词性
（五）题型：
例证题：1.抓出论点，绝大部分向上找 2.常见错误：就事论事
指代题：1.向上找指代词最近的名词、名词性短语或句子，将其代入看是否通顺 2.选择最
一致的选项
词汇题：1.向上向下找同性词/词组，非字面意思 2.搜索不出，选项代入选择
句子理解题：尽量抓字面含义，勿推得过远
推理题：尽量与原文意思一致，勿推得过远
主旨题：1.自然段少：抓首段和其他段首句 2.自然段多：抓中心句 3.答案为宏观抽象句，
非细节句
态度题：1.找文中 adj 和 v 的感情色彩 2.看文章结构
判断题：1.分清属于“三错一对”还是“三对一错”2.每个选项均返回原文
（六）需关注关键词
1.表解释：
namely 即、likewise 同样的、in other words、that is to say
2.表转折：
but、yet、although、however、in contrast、nevertheless 然而、by contrast、oppositely、
on the other hand、 rather than、instead、that is not to say、whereas、while
3.表因果：
thus、as a result、consequence、or else 否则、therefore、hence
4.表递进：
furthermore、in addition to 此外、indeed、also、then、besides、moreover、what is more、
particularly、in particular
now that 既然
5.表重要：
prime 首要的、above all 最重要的、first of all、
6.表并列：
and、or、either or、neither nor、likewise 而且、as well as、in the same way、similarly、that
is to say
7.表果因：
because、due to、owing to、in that 因为、considering that 因为、fearing、seeing that、 in
view of the fact that 鉴于
8.表让步：
though、although、even though、even if、in spite of、despite、for all 尽管、granting/granted
that、fact that
9.表目的：
to、so that、in order to、for fear that、lest 以免
10.表条件：
if、unless、provided with、providing、assuming、suppose、if only 但愿、on condition that
条件是、supposing 假如、
only if 只要、but that 要不是、as/so long as 只要
11.表举例：
such as、for example、for instance、among them、more specifically、namely、that is to say
12.表时间：
as soon as 一…就…
13.表方式：
as if 好像
二、新题型
（一）7 选 5：
1.浏览各空前后信息，寻找段首、段尾关键词（人名、特殊地名、数字、特殊名词、代词）
2.寻找 7 个选项中出现复现词的选项。
3.从 1-3 个备选项中逻辑分析确定答案。
（二）排序题：
1.浏览选项，划出段首段尾的关键词（注意已给出段落的关键词，代词最关键）
2.对各段关键词进行逻辑分析确定答案。
（三）标题匹配题：
1.分析标题、划出关键词（特殊名词最关键）
2.浏览段落，寻找复现词。
3.逻辑分析，确定答案。
（四）定位法：
1.复现法（原词复现+同义替换）
2.逻辑关系定位法
3.举例定位法
4.排比结构衔接法
5.时间、数字定位法
6.代词定位法
7.无关词排除法
三、完型
（一）解题步骤：
1.读各段首句，了解大意。
2.看选项，使用红花绿叶词。
3.结合必杀技，正常做题。
4.剩下采用四大原则确定答案。
（二）红花词（必选词）：
However、although、yet、but、while、because、available、even、even though(事实)
（三）绿叶词（不选词）：
since、ever since、now that、whereas 然而、if only 只要（+过去式）、lest、in case、provided、supposed、
as for/to
with regard to、with /in reference to、about
（四）必杀技：
1.条件关系——不选；举例关系——必选
2.原词复现，同义、反义替换——必选（转折关系前后必有反义替换）
3.选项同义——不选；选项近义、反义——必选
4.两转一让——选让步；两因果一果因——选果因
（五）四大原则：
1.褒贬一致原则
2.熟词、多义优先原则
3.无三连选项相同原则
4.5555 原则
（六）区别：
though——位于句中，前后加逗号；otherwise——前后不加逗号
still——一件事的递进；also——一件或两件事的递进
Furthermore——同件事的递进；indeed——不同事的递进
turn on 打开——兴奋；turn off 关掉——辞退
turn up 开大——出现；turn down 关小——拒绝
turn in 上交——归还；turn out 向外——结果是
turn around 转身——使好转；turn over 翻转——仔细思考
四、翻译
42 字原则：
1.句子直译为主；2.词汇意译为主；3.顺序直译为主；4.倒装意译为辅；5.长句短句结合；
6.词性转换正确；7.增词减词适当。
五、小作文半开放模板（来自考研学霸笔记）
六、大作文半开放模板
（一）正面类
描述 Minutely and distinctly, the drawing given above tells a vivid depiction that______,adj and adj, is
v.ing …….
主题 Virtually, the drawing does the mirror in present-day society a prevalent phenomenon that______，
which has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.
影响 Obviously, That the positive effect it brings—to our society as a whole—is extraordinarily immense and
electrifying. First of all, ______.Moreover, ______
举例 A good case in point is______, which/who______
总结 Under these circumstances, If we continue to persist , things will go from good to better.
建议 Hence, it is, indisputably, the very time that we ought to take some helpful measures to protect and
facilitate the Positive momentum , including seeing sth in perspective , shaping a correct ______concept ,laying
down the effective regulation to ______, and guaranteeing more favorable ______atmosphere.
（二）反面类
描述 Minutely and distinctly, the drawing given above tells a vivid depiction that ______,adj and adj, is v.ing
______.
主题 Virtually, the caricature does the mirror in present-day society a prevalent phenomenon that ______，
which has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.
原因 Each thing manifests its essence after your penetrate through the superficies. There seem to be two
fundamentals involved in this phenomenon. First of all, internally, ______ Moreover, the external factor
contributing to the tendency to deny the necessity of this consequence is that ______.
总结 Under these circumstances, If we stay out of the way, things will go from bad to worse.
建议 Hence, it is, indisputably, the very time that we ought to take some helpful measures to end these inapt
behaviors, including seeing sth in perspective , shaping a correct ______concept ,laying down the effective
regulation to ______, and guaranteeing more favorable ______atmosphere.
（三）对比类
描述 Minutely and distinctly, the drawing given above tells a vivid depiction that______,adj and adj, is
v.ing______in the left/top half of the picture. Nevertheless, in the right/under one, ______
主题 Virtually, the drawing does the mirror in present-day society a prevalent phenomenon that______，
which has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.
对比 Each thing manifests its essence after your penetrate through the superficies. In the current society,
some people take it for granted that ______.
Meanwhile, there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view______.
个人观点 For my perspective, ______, with reasons as follows. First of all, ______.Moreover, ______. Only in
this way can we______.
