今天为了解答各位考研小伙伴的难题,优秀的华哲培训学校的英语老师为大家解答考研英语,语法知识点,重要的是还给大家举了例子,让英语语法变得简单易学。 1. as...as...引导的比较级:(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。 例句: He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。 (2)在否定句或疑问句中可用 not so…as…. 例句:He can not run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 2.only引导的倒装句型:only +状语 (或状语从句)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。 例句: Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奋、正直,一个人在生活中才能成功。 注意:但 only修饰主语时,不倒装。例句: Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。 3.wish引导的虚拟语气:wish 后面的从句,当表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时,其宾语从句的动词形式为: ⑴表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示,be 的过去式用were. I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。) ⑵表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用had +过去分词。 I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。( 实际上已经浪费掉了。) ⑶表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。 I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。 注意:若wish 后的宾语从句中用 would,可以表示请求,通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。 例句:I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安静一些。 4.it形式宾语:和it 作形式主语一样, 我们常用it 来作形式宾语, 把真正的宾语从句放在句末, 这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。 例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表明他不会屈服。 5.The+比较级,the+比较级 表示“越......越......”。 例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become.我们越害怕困难,困难就会变得越强大。 学习完了,做做下面的经典题目测试一下自己是不是已经全部掌握吧。 练习题: 一.选择题: 1. This test ________ a number of multiple choice questions. [A] composes of [B] composes in [C] consists of [D] consists in 2. She writes as ________ as her sister. [A] clear [B] more clear [C] clearly [D] most clearly 3. I prefer this diagram ________ that one. [A] than [B] more than [C] rather than [D] to 4. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ________. [A] shall graduate [B] shall be graduate [C] shall be graduating [D] shall have graduated 5. Hardly had he finished his speech ________ the audience started cheering. [A] and [B] when [C] than [D] as 6. I wish you ________ like that. [A] don’t talk [B] won’t talk [C] wouldn’t talk [D] not to talk 7. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ________ come to a sound conclusion. [A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can 8. I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given. [A] no possibility [B] there was impossibility [C] impossible [D] it impossible 9. You ________ go now. It’s getting late. [A] had rather [B] would rather [C] had better [D] would better 10. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler. [A] contracts [B] reduces [C] condenses [D] compresses 一共十道题一定要认真做一下。欢迎大家把答案写在评论区。 |
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