考研英语核心词汇巧记忆

核心词汇自测一览表

1. 费：tax / duty / tariff / installment / fare / freight / carriage / toll / postage / tip / tuition / budget

2. 金：income / salary / wage / allowance / subsidy /pension/ revenue / mortgage / scholarship/ bonus/ dividend / premium / commission

3. 会：meeting / gathering / conference / convention / congress / council / cabinet / fair / forum / committee / symposium

4. 看：glance / glimpse / scan / glare / stare / gaze / peer / peep

5. 走： stroll / ramble / wander / linger / stride（踱步）/ hike(远足，上涨)

6. 终、限、定： final / finish / finite / infinite / confine / define / definition / definite

/ refine

7. 优势：advantage / merit/ virtue（美德，贞操）/ upside /strength / dominance

（支配地位）/ superiority（优越性）

8. 缺陷：disadvantage / demerit / drawback / downside / weakness / defect / fault / flaw / shortcoming

9. 目的：purpose / aim / goal / target / intention / objective / destination

10. 方法，途径，战略：means / mode / method / fashion / path / approach/ tactics

/ strategy

11. 源于：originate from / stem from / evolve from / derive from/ result from

12. 归因于：be attributed to B/ owe to/ due to/ on account of

13. 导致：cause / pose / trigger (off) / lead to / result in / bring about / give rise to / contribute to / make for

14. 因此：so / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / in consequence / accordingly

/ as a result / because of this / for this reason

15. 处理，解决：tackle / handle / address / solve / resolve / dispose of / cope with / work through / deal with

16. 增强：intensify / strengthen / enhance / reinforce/ consolidate

17. 促进：boost / promote / advance / accelerate / stimulate / facilitate / gear up

18. 阻碍：bar / prevent / block / hinder / hamper / hold back / set back/ barrier/ obstacle / handica

19. 减少：reduce / diminish / / lessen / decrease / lower / cut back / shrink

20. 缓解：ease / lighten / relieve / alleviate

21. 损害： damage / hurt / injure / harm / impair / undermine（暗中破坏，削弱） weaken / spoil(溺爱)

22. 限制，抑制： constrain / restrain / restrict / confine / inhibit / refrain / curb

23. 消除：eliminate / remove / abolish / delete /smooth away /get rid of

24. 证明：prove / testify / certify / verify / justify

25. 承认：acknowledge / admit / concede (勉强承认，让步)/ confess (招供)

26. 授权：entitle / authorize / nominate (提名，任命) / appoint (任命，约定)

27. 利用：utilize / exploit / employ / harness / take advantage of / make use of

28. 改变，转移：change / convert / transform / divert / avert

29. 评估：estimate / assess / measure/ evaluate / calculate / figure out/ weigh up

30. 保护：defend / protect / guard / safeguard / preserve / secure / champion(捍卫)/ shield / shelter

31. 合并， 联合： combine / join / merge / merger and acquisition( 并购)/ concentration

32. 干预，介入：mediate / intervene / reconcile / interfere (干涉，干扰)

33. 强调：emphasize / stress / highlight / focus on / concentrate on / attach importance to

34. 认为：think / believe / insist / maintain / assert / conclude / deem / hold / argue / assume (臆断，假定) / presume / reckon / speculate / observe / be convinced

35. 使迷惑：puzzle / bewilder / confuse

36. 悲痛：grieve / mourn / sorrow / distress / misery / anguish / agony / suffering/ sore/ sad

37. 绝望：dismay / despair / desperate

38. 感激：grateful / gratitude / appreciate / be obliged to sb(不胜感激)

39. 禁止：ban / forbid / prohibit

40. 违反，违抗：violate / break / defy / breach

41. 遵守：comply with / conform to / abide by / observe / follow / obey / obedient

42. 坚持：adhere to / cling to / stick to / insist on / persist in / persevere in

43. 表扬，赞扬：admire / praise / pay a compliment to / flatter (奉承，恭维)

44. 培养，训练：practice / coach / nurture / nourish / train / foster / cultivate

45. 易于，倾向于：tend to / be apt to / be prone to / be liable to (倾向的，应受罚的)

46. 迷惑：confuse / perplex / baffle / puzzle / bewilder

47. 空，无，虚：in vain / vanish / vanity / vacant / null and void / futile

48. 供给：give / offer / render / provide / supply / impart / distribute

49. 怒：angry / rage / indignant / outraged / irritate / fury / furious

50. 模仿，复制：simulate / imitate / duplicate / counterfeit

51. 涌入：swarm into / spill into / flock to

52. 分离，隔离：separate/ isolate /insulate(隔绝) / segregate

53. 复杂的：complex / complicated / intricate / sophisticated

54. 巨大的：giant / gigantic / tremendous / enormous /massive / immense / magnitude

55. 模糊不清的：ambiguous / obscure/ vague / dim

56. 清楚的，明显的：clear / obvious / evident / apparent / distinct / conspicuous / explicit / transparent / specific (明确的，具体的)

57. 重 要 的 ： important / critical / crucial / essential / fundamental / foremost / significant / vital /substantial/ indispensable

58. 基础的，根本的： basic / fundamental / radical / substantial / essential

59. 杰出的，卓越的：outstanding / remarkable / eminent / prominent / notable / fantastic / distinguished / exceptional / excellent

60. 健康的： healthy/ robust /energetic/ vigorous/ sound / wholesome

61. 有益的：useful / helpful / beneficial / profitable / rewarding / advantageous

62. 邪恶的：evil / devil / mean-spirited/ vicious / violent / violate

63. 兴旺的，繁荣的：prosperous / thriving / flourishing / booming

64. 贫穷的：poor / poverty / needy / impoverished

65. 节省的：frugal / economical / thrifty / sparing

66. 富裕的：rich / wealthy /affluent / well-off

67. 奢侈的：extravagant / luxurious

68. 故意地：deliberately / intentionally / purposely / on purpose

69. 怀疑的：doubtful / dubious / skeptical / suspicious

70. 古怪的：odd / weird / peculiar / bizarre / eccentric / queer / exotic (异国的)

71. 脆弱的：fragile / delicate / vulnerable / feeble

72. 领域：sphere / field / territory / domain / realm

73. 器具：instrument / furniture / equipment / appliance / device / infrastructure / utility / facility(便利设施)

74. 财产：property / assets / estate

75. 责任： duty / responsibility / liability / obligation / commitment

76. 权利： right / authority / autonomy / immunity / priority / privilege / proxy

77. 危险：danger / hazard / crisis / on the cliff

78. 灾难(相关)：disaster / casualty / collision / crash / wreck / victim

79. 战斗：war / combat / battle / conflict / clash / contend / fight

80. 特征：quality / property / feature / characteristic / peculiarity / trait / character

81. 天赋： gift / talent / genius / faculty (才能，全体教员)

82. 证书：certificate / diploma / qualification / license / guarantee / warranty

83. 信： faith / belief / trust / credit / incredible / confidence / confidential / convince /conviction (信念，定罪)

84. 怕：panic / shock / fear / afraid / frighten / scare / dread

85. 除了：besides / in addition to / except / except for / other than / apart from