2017有道考神版考研英语一完整版答案

Section I Use of English

1A besides 2C connected 3B host 4A avoid 5D involving 6A on 7D exposed 8C down 9D calculated 10C even 11D symptoms 12B increased 13B associated 14C generate 15B in face of 16C attribute 17A because 18B because 19A remains 20D influences

Section II Reading Comprehensionences

Text1

21. A explains Americans’ tolerance of current security worldwide.

22. C an increase in the number of travelers

23. D faster

24. D an unreasonable price for enrollment

25. A less Screening for More Safety

Text2

26. B the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaii society

27. A its geographical features

28. B it reminds them of humiliating history

29.C may uncover the origin of Hawaii culture

30. B passive acceptance

Text 3

31. D had a low opinion of GDP.

32. C GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.

33. D It results are enlightening.

34. C It is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.

35. A High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, A UK Lesson.

Text 4

36. C was contemptuous of McDonell’s conduct

37. A concrete returns for the give-givers

38. C. Justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.

39. B guarantee fair play in official access

40. D supportive

Part B

（ D ）——（ 41 F ） ——（ 42E ）——（43A ）——（ 44 C）——（ B ）——（ 45G ）

Part C Translation （武峰老师@Brotherfive 独家版，这答案，我很服气）

46. 原文：But /even /as the number of English speakers expands further /there are signs /that the global predominance of the language may fade /within the foreseeable future.

译文：但是，甚至随着说英语的人越来越多，有迹象显示，这种语言的全球性主导地位在可预见的未来也许会慢慢式微。（fade翻译成式微，我给满分）

分析：even as引导的从句和后面主句需要断开；sign引导了同位语从句，可以用重译法翻译；主句中先出主语，再说废话。

47. 原文：His analysis should /therefore /end any self-contentedness among those /who may believe /that the global position of English is so stable /that the young generations of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

译文：因此，大卫·格兰多（David Graddol）的分析可能会终结某些人的自足之感，这些人认为，英语在全世界的地位十分稳定，英国的这一代年轻人不需要再学习其他语言。

分析：he在文中是代词，代词指明要点，指代前文的大卫；those who引导的定语从句较长，后置译法；so that的结构需要看清楚再翻译。

48. 原文：many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum /but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement /to achieve fluency in other languages.

译文：许多国家正在把英语引进到本国的小学课程中，但是，英国的中小学生似乎并没有受到更多的鼓励去掌握其他语言。

分析：本句中introduce是关键，into介词变成动词；教育学专有名词primary，schoolchildren等很重要。

49. 原文：The changes /identified by Davis Graddol /all present clear and major challenges to the UK’s providers of English language teaching /to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.

译文：大卫·格兰多（David Graddol）指出的这些变化给英国的英语教学工作者带来了巨大而又清晰的挑战，而这些英语教学工作是面向其他国家或是更为广泛的商业教育机构的。

分析：identified分词位于名词后，相当于定语从；句子后面的宾语较长，所以可以断开翻译，记住要断句哦！

50. 原文：It gives a basis to all organizations /which seek to promote the learning and use of English /a basis for planning to meet the possibilities /of what could be a very different operating environment.

译文：这一研究为所有机构提供了依据，这些机构想要促进学习和使用英语，而这一依据可以用来满足可能不一样的运行环境。

分析：it是代词，需要指明要点，指代前文的study研究；learning和use已经possibilities都是抽象名词，需要及时处理；which引导的定语从句较长需要后置译法；a basis和前面的a basis形成同位语关系；本句较难。

Section III Writing

51. Directions:

You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city. Please give reason for your recommendation.

You should write nearly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the email .use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

范文：（@陈曲Frank 提供）

Dear James，

It has been a long time before we last met. How are you doing? I am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to my hometown Beijing for a visit.

The reasons for my recommendation areas follows. To begin with, Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. Itwas the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period and tends to playan extremely important role in education, culture and politics. Furthermore, aswe exist in a dynamic world with various new changes, Beijing now evolves intoa more beautiful city. There are many places of interests here in Beijing, suchas the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and the Great Wall.

If you are interested, please feel freeto contact me at your earliest convenience.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should

1) describe the pictures briefly.

2) interpret the meaning, and

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

范文：

This set of pictures capture two vivid but quite different scenes. In one picture, a man is lying on the armchair, pointing to the bookshelf full of books in front of him. He is proudly bragging about the number of his books.By stark contrast, another man is sitting at his desk with a book open and a few books besides him. He wants to read twenty books this year. The major theme is humorously reflected in the subtitle: “I have books” and “I read books”.

In fact, the seemingly simple cartoons subtly disclose a prevailing phenomenon. Nowadays, fewer people read books and more people have books. Reading is of utmost importance for one’s life. Firstly, a good book is our faithful friend. Reading can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy,and can lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Secondly, reading can help people to relax and unwind. Few of us can travel far from home, but all of us can savor a wide range of experiences through reading. Besides, reading can also increase our knowledge and skills, broaden our horizons and make us wise.

To advocate the importance of reading books, the mass media should be held accountable. They should make relevant public campaign to promote the idea that one should read more books rather than have books. As the saying goes, “action speaks louder than words”.